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October 1, 2025

CISA Alerts on Critical Sudo Vulnerability Being Actively Exploited in Linux and Unix Environments

 

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has recently added a significant vulnerability affecting the Sudo command-line utility used in Linux and Unix systems to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. This particular vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-32463 and rated with a CVSS score of 9.3, affects versions of Sudo prior to 1.9.17p1. It was initially disclosed by Rich Mirch from Stratascale in July 2025.

CISA described the vulnerability as an inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere, which could enable a local attacker to exploit the Sudo command’s -R (–chroot) option. This would allow them to execute arbitrary commands as root, regardless of their listing in the sudoers file.

At present, how this vulnerability is being exploited in real-world scenarios remains unclear, and it is unknown who the perpetrators behind such attacks might be. In addition to the Sudo issue, CISA also added four more vulnerabilities to the KEV catalog:

  • CVE-2021-21311: A server-side request forgery vulnerability in Adminer exploited by a threat actor named UNC2903 to target AWS IMDS setups.
  • CVE-2025-20352: A stack-based buffer overflow within Cisco’s SNMP subsystem discovered to allow denial of service or remote code execution.
  • CVE-2025-10035: A vulnerability in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT that allows for deserialization of untrusted data potentially leading to command injection.
  • CVE-2025-59689: A command injection vulnerability affecting Libraesva Email Security Gateway, exploited via a compressed email attachment.

Organizations relying on affected products are advised by CISA to implement necessary mitigations by October 20, 2025, to safeguard their networks.


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